I spend time talking with clients first explaining to them what Reiki is so they are clear about their session. It is very similar to massage except a Reiki Practitioner is not going to massage you but instead places their hands in certain spots starting at the head first and moving along down to the feet.
How does Reiki help to heal? It allows for energy blockages to be released and for the stagnant energy to be allowed to move freely within your body. A Reiki Practitioner can feel where these blockages are at and will work to get them set free so that the client may heal. Reiki is a good stress reliever and helps to alleviate anxiety. It can be conducted on animals, people, plants, and much more.
Here is an article I thought was interesting about Reiki and Cancer. There has been studies conducted over the last 10 years or so looking at what Reiki could do for healing with Cancer patients.
By LAURA
JOHANNES
Mimi Ritzen Crawford for The
Wall Street Journal
Reiki,
a therapy in which hands are placed lightly on the body or just above it, is
increasingly being used to reduce cancer-related fatigue, anxiety, nausea and
pain. Several studies suggest a benefit to patients, but scientists say more
large, rigorous studies are needed.
Cancer
patients—due to the disease and to side effects of chemotherapy—often suffer
from severe mental and physical fatigue, doctors say. Anxiety, nausea and pain
are also common. In recent years, many cancer centers have been offering Reiki,
a form of healing which originated in Japan in the early 1900s, according to
scientific literature. In a session of Reiki, hands are placed lightly on the
body. Each spot is treated for three minutes or longer and sometimes therapists
place their hands just above the body without touching, says Donah Drewett, a
Fairlee, Vt.-based Reiki therapist who works at Norris Cotton Cancer Center in
Lebanon, N.H.
Extra
care is needed with cancer patients. Therapists must avoid sensitive areas on
the body such as ports used to administer medications, doctors and therapists
say. The gentleness of Reiki is appealing to cancer patients, many of whom are
too ill to tolerate a deep-tissue massage, doctors say.
Reiki
is often described as a treatment that helps life energy to flow in a
patient—an explanation not generally accepted by scientists. Barrie Cassileth,
chief of the Integrative Medicine Service at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer
Center in New York, calls the energy theory "absurd" but says
light-touch therapy can have a "great relaxing effect" on cancer
patients "who are constantly poked, prodded and given needles."
Adds Deborah Steele, manager of patient and family support
services at Norris Cotton: "How it works is a mystery, but we
see anecdotally the amount of delight" it brings patients.
Some
scientists think the benefits may be as simple as the warmth of human touch and
the feeling that someone is caring for you. "We do have a reciprocal
effect between the mind and the body. if you relax one, you relax the
other," Dr. Cassileth says.
At
Memorial Sloan-Kettering, treatment for inpatients is available at no extra
charge; outpatients pay $90 to $110 a session. At Norris Cotton, trained
volunteers administer treatments free of charge—often while patients are at the
hospital receiving intravenous chemotherapy treatments. Insurance typically
doesn't pay for Reiki.
Other
centers don't offer Reiki, citing insufficient evidence. "There isn't a
good evidence base for its utility in cancer care as of yet," says Lorenzo
Cohen, a professor in the departments of general oncology and behavioral
science at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston.
David
S. Rosenthal, professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and medical
director of the Leonard P. Zakim Center for Integrative Therapies at
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston, co-authored a January study on Reiki
that was published in Cancer. The study found twice-weekly, 50-minute sessions
reduced anxiety in 18 men with prostate cancer, but the benefit wasn't
statistically significant compared with a control group. A larger study is
needed to determine if a benefit exists, Dr. Rosenthal says. "The evidence
for Reiki is still slim, but there are trends and we have to show whether those
trends are real," he says.
A
2004 study of 1,290 cancer patients at Memorial Sloan-Kettering found a
light-touch massage, standard Swedish massage and foot massage all helped
symptoms including pain, depression anxiety, nausea and fatigue; the study
didn't have a control group. In a 16-person study published in 2007 in
Integrative Cancer Therapies, a team of Canadian scientists found five daily
Reiki sessions of about 45 minutes improved quality of life and general
well-being reported by cancer patients on a 28-question survey significantly
more than resting for about the same period.
Study
co-author Linda E. Carlson, a psychologist and an associate professor in the
oncology division at the University of Calgary, says she thinks it is possible
that a good rapport between the Reiki therapist and the patients could be the
reason for the positive result.
Write to Laura Johannes at laura.johannes@wsj.comhttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-nowinski-phd/complementary-cancer-treatments_b_852673.html
Complementary Treatments for Cancer:
The Role Reiki And Massage Can Play in Treatment
By Joseph Nowinski Ph.d
Modern medicine
has transformed death and dying. Whereas a "terminal" diagnosis once
meant that death was more or less imminent, increasingly "terminal"
illness refers to a chronic and potentially fatal disease. It begins with a diagnosis.
That can lead to a protracted process that includes treatment, remission,
possible relapse, treatment again and so on. In this way, death has become a
process for millions of us, as opposed to the sudden event it once typically
was.
In the course of writing "Saying Goodbye:
How Families Can Find Renewal through Loss," we interviewed a great many
patients, caregivers and family members. We were looking for common themes and
experiences in an effort to draw a rudimentary "road map" of what
families can expect -- and what they can do to make this process more
manageable. One of the themes that emerged was the increasing use of
alternative and complementary treatments (ACT's) conjointly with treatments
such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy and surgery, all of which can have
pernicious side effects.
As I did in my
first blog on complementary treatments, I have tried to base this material as
much as possible on objective evidence that can be found through the National Institutes of
Health, theNational Cancer Institute and the National Center for
Complementary and Alternative Medicine(NCCAM). Recognizing that
there are many advocates for various kinds of complementary therapies, I should
make it clear that I am a clinical psychologist, not a massage therapist or
Reiki practitioner. As a psychologist, however, I am well aware that it is
possible to obtain testimonials attesting to the effectiveness of virtually any
treatment. That is not to say that those treatments did not help those
individuals. But that is not the same as controlled clinical research. I carry
no brief for any complementary treatment, and I am open to the possibility of
their effectiveness.
My previous blog looked at acupuncture. This one
focuses on two additional therapies: Massage and Reiki. Conceptually, they are
thought to work in somewhat opposite, yet perhaps complementary ways. Massage
is a hands-on therapy that is based on manipulating tissue. Reiki, in contrast,
is a hands-off (or light touch) therapy that seeks to free up innate bodily
energy (ki) that is believed to have healing power.
Reiki
Reiki, in its original form, is a self-administered treatment; however, it cannot be self-taught. One must learn Reiki from an experienced practitioner and it involves three levels of learning. As a complementary treatment, it has been used to treat many conditions. Although Reiki can theoretically be performed at a distance, in the cancer treatment centers where it is used, it is often applied in-person at one-to-one sessions lasting anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes. In these sessions the Reiki practitioner places his or her hands close to or lightly touching the patient's body, using as many as 15 different hand positions. The idea behind Reiki is that the practitioner is able to feel the flow (or lack of flow) of the body's energy (ki) and to free it up so as to facilitate the patient's overall health. Reiki can be a very calming and reassuring therapy for the patient who receives it.
Reiki, in its original form, is a self-administered treatment; however, it cannot be self-taught. One must learn Reiki from an experienced practitioner and it involves three levels of learning. As a complementary treatment, it has been used to treat many conditions. Although Reiki can theoretically be performed at a distance, in the cancer treatment centers where it is used, it is often applied in-person at one-to-one sessions lasting anywhere from 30 to 90 minutes. In these sessions the Reiki practitioner places his or her hands close to or lightly touching the patient's body, using as many as 15 different hand positions. The idea behind Reiki is that the practitioner is able to feel the flow (or lack of flow) of the body's energy (ki) and to free it up so as to facilitate the patient's overall health. Reiki can be a very calming and reassuring therapy for the patient who receives it.
Is Reiki Effective?
The Journal of Alternate and Complementary Medicine recently published a review of 12 clinical trials of Reiki. While nine of these investigators reported positive effects for Reiki, 11 of the 12 studies had serious methodological flaws, such as the lack of a control group and/or a comparison treatment. It is therefore impossible to say whether the reported effects were due to patients' expectations of benefit -- the placebo effect. In another review of research published in theInternational Journal of Clinical Practice, 205 studies were evaluated and boiled down to nine that were scientifically sound. The most common benefits of Reiki that were reported in these studies was in the area of relieving depression and anxiety. There were no substantiated results for pain relief. Finally, none of these studies has been replicated to show that the results can be reliably repeated.
The Journal of Alternate and Complementary Medicine recently published a review of 12 clinical trials of Reiki. While nine of these investigators reported positive effects for Reiki, 11 of the 12 studies had serious methodological flaws, such as the lack of a control group and/or a comparison treatment. It is therefore impossible to say whether the reported effects were due to patients' expectations of benefit -- the placebo effect. In another review of research published in theInternational Journal of Clinical Practice, 205 studies were evaluated and boiled down to nine that were scientifically sound. The most common benefits of Reiki that were reported in these studies was in the area of relieving depression and anxiety. There were no substantiated results for pain relief. Finally, none of these studies has been replicated to show that the results can be reliably repeated.
If Reiki is effective, then, it is most likely
to be with respect to patients' overall emotional state. That, of course,
matters: Depression and anxiety are two side effects of medical treatments for
cancer that are often overlooked.
Massage
According to NCCAM, the leading reason why Americans turn to massage therapy as an adjunct to cancer treatment is to help relieve pain. To the extent that massage is effective in relieving the physical aspects of stress (tight muscles, etc.), we could say that massage is also used to relieve stress. And surely treatment for cancer is stressful, for the patient as well as loved ones!
According to NCCAM, the leading reason why Americans turn to massage therapy as an adjunct to cancer treatment is to help relieve pain. To the extent that massage is effective in relieving the physical aspects of stress (tight muscles, etc.), we could say that massage is also used to relieve stress. And surely treatment for cancer is stressful, for the patient as well as loved ones!
There are a variety of "schools" of
massage therapy, but all of them involve the direct manipulation of bodily
tissue in one way or another. In addition, the majority of massage therapists I
spoke with said they incorporate a variety of techniques in their practice,
including the use of pressure, deep muscle massage, body alignment and so on.
Is Massage Therapy Effective?
Keep in mind that we are talking specifically about the use of massage as a complement to cancer treatment, not its effectiveness in general. In a study funded in part by NCCAM, 380 participants were randomly assigned to receive either six 30-minute sessions of actual massage therapy or six three-minute sessions of simple touch therapy that did not include the kinds of methods cited above. Both groups showed significant reductions in reported pain, physical and emotional distress and overall mood. However, these effects were greater for the group that received actual massage therapy.
Keep in mind that we are talking specifically about the use of massage as a complement to cancer treatment, not its effectiveness in general. In a study funded in part by NCCAM, 380 participants were randomly assigned to receive either six 30-minute sessions of actual massage therapy or six three-minute sessions of simple touch therapy that did not include the kinds of methods cited above. Both groups showed significant reductions in reported pain, physical and emotional distress and overall mood. However, these effects were greater for the group that received actual massage therapy.
Two things strike me as important about the
above findings. The first is that touch -- any kind of touch -- appears to be
beneficial when you are fighting cancer, including the side effects of medical
treatments. Second, the fact that these beneficial effects were not sustained
after the massage therapy ended suggests that this form of complementary
treatment needs to be ongoing as opposed to a one-time intervention.
One final note on massage: A treatment known as
manual lymphatic drainage, in which massage is used to move fluid away from
areas where lymph vessels are blocked, appears to be effective in reducing
lymphedema associated with surgery for breast cancer.
Both Reiki and massage therapy are available to
patients who reside (for free) at the Hope Lodge in Boston while they undergo
treatment in one of that city's several major cancer centers. However, as
people have commented in response to my earlier blog, it is a mistake to assume
that a cancer treatment center -- even an expensive or well-known one -- will
offer such services. Their availability may reflect in part the bias of the
center's administration regarding the effectiveness of complementary
treatments. So the best advice I can offer to these patients and their families
is to pursue these options on your own if you think they might be worth a try.
Insurance may not cover complementary
treatments; on the other hand, they are much less costly than any medical
treatment, such as chemotherapy. And some have commented that it may be
possible to negotiate rates, especially if several patients get together and
seek a discount.
Perhaps as more rigorous research is conducted
and reported we will learn more about which complementary treatments do what,
and for whom. Surely all of the above symptoms -- anxiety, depression, pain --
complicate cancer treatment. To the extent they can be ameliorated, it makes
sense to include them in a comprehensive treatment plan.
The "new grief" that is the result of
the transformation of death and dying will affect every one of us eventually,
if it hasn't already. Families do best when they approach terminal illness by
learning about primary treatment as well as complementary treatment, and
bringing both to bear.
To join the
conversation about the transformation of death and dying visit www.newgrief.com.
Here is a great video about Reiki and Cancer
Here is another video
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